Uralic nations

[Uralic or Finno-Ugric languages]

Nazio eta hizkuntza Uraliko edo Fino-Ugriarrak

This great language group has some State Languages in Europe: Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian. But most Uralic languages are minoritary and many of them are endangered. In Russia there are several Uralic minorities. We have here a list of languages with number of speakers; then, each language linked in that table has its own placename list available at GeoNative.
Outside Russia the following Finno-Ugric languages are spoken: Estonian (also Võro variety), Finnish (minority lg in Sweden and Norway ), Livonian (in Latvia), Sami (in Sweden, Norway and Finland) and Hungarian (minority lg in several countries).
See also other tables from the former Soviet Union,.

Hizkuntza talde honek badauzka Europan zenbait estatu mailako mintzaira: Hungariera, Estoniera eta Suomiera edo Finlandiera. Baina hizkuntza fino-ugriar edo uraliko gehienak gutxituak daude, asko desagertzeko arriskuan. Errusian badaude zenbait gutxiengo uraliko. Hemen, hizkuntzen eta hiztunen zerrenda aurkituko duzu, eta hor lotura markarekin azaltzen diren hizkuntzek toponimo taula propioak dituzte.
Errusiatik kanpo honako hizkuntza Fino-Ugriarrak mintzatzen dira: Estoniera (eta Võro mintzaira), Finlandiera (gutxiengoa Suedian eta Norvegian), Livoniera (Letonian), Sami (Suedia, Norvegia eta Finlandian) eta Hungariera (gutxiengoak zenbait herrialdetan).

Sobiet Batasuneko beste herri batzuk hemen.

* Hizkuntza / Language	* Beste izen batzuk, dialektoak / Other names, dialects	* hiztunak / speakers
Enets	Yenisei Samoyed	50
Erzya	Mordvin [one of the Mordvin languages]	360.000 ?
Finnish	Suomi	40.000?
Izhor	Izhorian, Ingrian*	300
Karelian		40.000
Khanty	Ostyak	13.000
Komi	Zyrian	250.000
Lude		5.000
Mansi	Vogul	3.100
Mari	Cheremis, Kurku-Mari, Oli-Mari	540.000
Moksha	Mordvin [one of the Mordvin languages]	360.000 ?
Nenets	Yurak	27.000
Nganasan	Tavgi Samoyed	600
Olonets	Liivi, Olonets Karelian	10.000
Permyak	Komi-Permyak	100.000
Sami	Varieties spoken in Russia: Skolt, Akkala, Kildin, Ter	1.100
Selkup	Ostyak Samoyed	1.500
Udmurt	Votyak	500.000
Vepse	Bepsan	6.000
Vote	Votic, Vadjalaizõt	50

* Ingrian (Ingriar) izena ematen zaio Ingriako beste talde finlandiar bati ere.

Uralic Languages

Finno-Ugrian Languages
Finnic languages Finnish Estonian Karelian Livonian Ingrian (Izhor) Veps Votic Sami (Lapp) languages South Sami Pite Sami Lule Sami North Sami Inari Sami Kolt Sami Kildin Sami Ter Sami Mordvin Languages Erza Moksha Mari Languages Meadow Mari (Olyk-Mari) Hill Mari (Kuryk-Mari) Permic Languages Komi (Zirian, Permyak) Udmurt

Ugric Languages
Hungarian
Ob-Ugric Mansi Khanty

Samoyed Languages
Northern Samoyed Nenets Enets Nganasan Southern Samoyed Selkup Kamass Mator
Mapak / Maps

Mapak beste leiho batean irekiko zaizkizu.
Maps will open in a new window.

Errusiako herri uraliko nagusiak
Main Uralic nations in Russia

Europako aldeko gutxiengo uralikoak (errepublika nagusiak ez dira ageri)
Uralic minorities of the European side of Russia (some Republics nor marked)

Siberiako herri uralikoak
Uralic peoples of Siberia

Eguneratua / Last updated:1999.12.20
Loturak / Links:
- Fenno-Ugria Foundation
  - http://haldjas.folklore.ee/ugri/fu
- Information Centre of Finno-Ugric Peoples
  - http://www.suri.ee/
- At the Open Directory:
  - http://dmoz.org/Science/Social_Sciences/Language_and_Linguistics/Natural_Languages/Finno-Ugric_Languages/
  - http://dmoz.org/Regional/Europe/Russia/Society/Nationalities

Main page	Table index	Looking for info	Links / Loturak	Your comments
Sarrera orrira	Taulen aurkibidea	New! / Zer berri?	Alphabet Street	Bisitarien iritzia

Zure iritziak, zuzenketak, gehikuntzak
Your comments, corrections, additions

© GeoNative [http://www.reocities.com/geonative]
Maintained by Luistxo Fernandez and hosted by GeoCities
Get your own Free Home Page