Kabardino-Balkaria

Kabardeak Kabardino-Balkariako etnia nagusia dira Kabardeak, herri kaukasiarra, Zirkasiarren taldekoa. Kaukaso iparraldeko etnia garrantzitsu eta indartsuenetarikoak izan ziren Errusiaren zapalkuntza garaira arte. Kabardino-Balkariako lautada partean bizi dira Kabarda eskualdean (Qeberdej)

Kabardian The Kabardians are the main gropu of Kabardino-Balkariako, a Caucasian people of the Circasian group. They were one of the dominant groups of the North Caucasus before Russian occupation began. They live in the lower parts of the republic, the Kabarda region (Qeberdej) leaving the mountains to the Turkic Balkars.

Balkarrak Balkar herria mintzaira turkiarrekoa da (funtsean, Karatxaien hizkuntza bera da), eta gutxiengoa dira beren errepublikan, non Kabardeak diren nagusi). Kabardino-Balkariako mendi aldean bizi dira, Balkaria eskualdean (Malqar). II. Mundu Gerran haietarik batzuek Nazien okupazioarekin kolaboratu zuten, Errusiaren zapalkuntzari aurre egitekotan edo, eta horregatik Kaukasoko zigortutako herrietako bat dira: 1944tik 1954 Asian egon ziren denak deportaturik, Kabardeak ez bezala.

Balkar The Balkars are a Turkic group (same language as the Karachay, basically) and are a minority in Kabardino-Balkaria, where they live in the mountanious area, the Balkaria region (Malqar). Some of them collaborated with German Nazi occupiers in World War II, and were subsequently punished (unlike the Kabardians) as a whole people by Stalin, deported from 1944 to 1954 in Asian.

Russian	Kabardin	Balkar
Adyl-Su [river]	Adyl-Su	Adyl suw
Aksyra [river]	Aqsyre
Aktoprak		Aq topraq, Aq topuraq
Aleksandrovskaja	Aléksandrovske, Bz<eqale
Altud	Altud, Altud, Joh¸s¯yqwej Is¯h¸ere*
Argudan [PPL, river]	Argudan, Ars¯ydan	Argudan
Arik	Aryq, Boryqwej
Aus<iger	Aus<ydz<er, Dyg·wz¯yqwej*	Aws<iger
Babugent [river]	Babugén	Babugent
Baksan [river]	Bah¸sen	Bashan
Baksan	Bah¸sen, Jeh¸ws¯yqwej Ips¯e*	Bashan
Baksanënok	Bah¸senjonke, Qesejheble	Baksanënok
Baksanskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	Bah¸sen auz	Bashan awuz
Balkarija [region]	Balqer	Malqar
Bateh	Betex
Belaja Rec<ka	Béle Réc<ke	Aq Suw
Belaja rec<ka [river]	Psyc<¸exw	Aq suw
Beloglinskoe	Béloglinske
Bezengi		Byzynñy, Byzyñy
Bic<o		Bec<o, Bic<o
Bol's<aja Kabarda [region]	Qeberdjeis<xwe
Bylym	Ugol'ne	Byllym
C<egem [river]	S<edz<em	C<egem
C<egem 1-j	S<edz<em, Qundetej	Birinc<i C<egem
C<egem 2-j	S<edz<em Jet¸uane, Qundetej	Ekinc<i C<egem
C<egemskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	S<edz<em auz	C<egem awuz
C<elmas		C<almaz, C<ylmas
C<erek [river]	S<eredz<, S<eredz< xexwe	C<erek
C<erek	S<eredz<
C<erek Bezengijskij [river]	Byzyndz<y, S<eredz< ane	Byzyñy C<erek
C<erekskoe us<c<el'e [gorge]	S<eredz< auz	C<erek awuz
C<ernigovskoe	C<érnigovske
C<ilky-Su [river]	Z<ylqy-Su
Dahapsino	Daxepsyne
Dejskoe	Dej, Dej qwaz<e, Mertazej, Mertezej
Donguz-Oronskij pereval [pass]	Donguz-Oron s¯hedexyp¸e	Toñuz Orun awus<
Dyh-Tau [mountain]	Dyx-Tau	Dyh-Taw
Dz<amankol [river]	Z<amanqul, Z<emanqul
Dz<urgen [river]	Dz<urg·en
Ekaterinogradskaja	Zejpac<¸e, Bulg·ar

Russian	Kabardin	Balkar
Èkepcoko [river]	Jec<¸epçeqwe
Èl'brus [mountain]	X¸was¯hemaxwe	Meñitaw, Miñi Taw
Èl'brus		El'brus
Èl'tjubju		El Tübü
Erokko	Jeroqwe
Etoka	Jet¸eqwe, Jat¸eqwe
Germenc<ik	Dz<ermens<yk, Dz<ermens<yc<
Gerpegez< [river]	H¸yu	Hyjjew
Gerpegez<	Dz<erpedz<ez<	Gerpegez<
Giz<git [river]		Giz<git
Golubye ozëra [lakes]	S<edz<ane gwelxer	C<irik köl
Gornyj	Gorne
Gundelen	Gundelen	Köndelen
Habaz	Hebez	Habaz
Hamidie	Hemidej, Xamidej, H¸epçej, Hepçej*
Hasan'ja	Hesendej	Hasanija
Hus<tosyrt		Hus<to Syrt
Janikoj	S<odz<en heble*	Janikoj, S<eugen qabaq*
Kabarda [region]	Qeberdej	Qabarty
Kabardino-Balkarija, Kabardino-Balkarskaja Respublika [official = Kabardino-Balkar Republic]	Qeberdej-Balqer, Qeberdej-Balqer Réspublike [official]	Qabarty-Malqar, Qabarty-Malqar Respublika [official]
Kabardinskaja dolina [valley]	Qebertejet¸uac<¸
Kahun [river]	Qeh¸un	Kahun
Kahun	Qeh¸un, S<yps<heble*	Kahun
Kalez<	Qalez¯
Kamenka	Kaménke, Qaménke
Kamennomoststkoe	Kamjenemost, Qarmeheble, Qermyheble	Qarma qabaq
Kamljuko	Qamylyqwe, Qamlyqwe
Karagac<	Qereg·es<, Inalheble*
Karasu [PPL, river]		Qara suw, Qara Suw
Kas<hatau [formerly: Sovetskoe]	Qes<qetau	Qas<hataw
Kas<tan-Tau [mountain]	Kas<tan-Tau	Qos<tan taw
Kenz<e	C<enz<e, Kénz<e, Kenz<e, Qwes<yrqwej
Kic<malka [PPL, river]	C<ys¯balq, Kys¯balq	Kic<ibalyq
Kinz<al [mountain]	Qenz<al	Qan z<ol
Kis<pek	Kys¯bek, Kys¯pec<, C<ys¯bec<, Tyz¯ej*
Kotljarevskaja	Kotljarévske, Boryqwej qale	Kotljarevskaja
Krasnoarmejskoe	Krasnoarmejske
Krasnyj Geduko	Krasne Dz<edyqwe
Kremenc<ug-Konstantinovskoe	Kréménc<ug-Konstantinovske
Kuba	Kuba, Quba	Kuba
Kuba-Taba	Qwebe-Tebe, Qube-Tebe
Kujan	Qujan

Russian	Kabardin	Balkar
Kurat'e [mountain]	Quraty
Kurkuz<in [river]	Qulquz<yn
Kurp [river]	Kurp
Kusparty		Qosparty
Kyzburun 1-j	Qyzbrun Pex¸us¸¯e, Het¸oh¸ws¯yqwej Is¯h¸ere, Het¸oh¸ws¯oqwe Is¯h¸ere	Birinc<i Qyzburun
Kyzburun 2-j	Qyzbrun Jet¸uane, Islemej	Ekinc<i Qyzburun
Kyzburun 3-j	Qyzbrun Jes¯ane, Dygulybg·wej	Üc<ünc<ü Qyzburun
Las<kuta		Las<kuta
Lec<inkaj	Las<ynqej, Toh¸wtemys¯ej*	Ljac<in qaja
Lesken [river]	Lesken	Lesken
Lesken 1-j	Lesken Pex¸us¸¯e	Birinc<i Lesken
Lesken 2-j	Lesken Jet¸uane
Majskij	Majske	Majskij
Malaja Kabarda [region]	Qeberdej çyk¸w, Dz<ylah¸stenej, Tolestenej*, Talostenej*
Malka [river]	Balq	Balyq suw
Malka	Malke, As<ebejre Hez<yheblere	Ac<abej
Mazeha [river]	Mezexe
Morzoh	Merzeh¸w
Murtazovo [station]	Mertezej
Nal'c<ik	Nals<yk	Nal'c<ik
Nartan	Nartan, Nertan, Qylys<bijheble, Qylys<bijheble	Nartan
Nartkala [old name: Doks<ukino]	Nartqale, Doh¸s<yqwej*
Niz<nij Akbas<	Niz<ne Aqbas¯, Inaryqwej çyk¸w
Niz<nij C<egem	Niz<ne S<edz<em, C<¸yz<yqwej*	Töben C<egem, C<öz<oq qabaq*
Niz<nij C<erek	Niz<ne S<eredz<, Qwez<yqwej Is¯h¸ere, Qwes<yrqwej Is¯h¸ere*
Niz<nij Kurkuz<in	Qwenheble, Niz<ne Qulquz<yn
Niz<nij Kurp	Niz<ne Kurp, Alh¸o qwaz<e, Qans<yuej
Novaja Balkarija		Dz<añy Malqar
Novoivanovka	Novoivanovke
Novokamenka	Novokaménke
Novyj Uruh		Dz<añy Uruh
Oktjabr'skoe	Oktjabr'ske
Ozrek	Uezredz<
Pavlogradskoe	Pavlogradske, Dudaryqwej*, Neg·wej*
Planovskoe	Botes¯ej
Pribliz<naja	Pribliz<ne, Bulg·ar
Prigorodnoe	Prigorodne
Primalkinskoe	Primalkinske
Pris<ibskaja	Pris<ibske, Qwaceqale
Prohladnaja [station]	Proxladne
Prohladnyj	Qalec<¸yh	Terk Qala
Proletarskoe	Prolétarske, Bulg·ar	Proletarskoje
Psygansu [river]	Psygwensu	Psygansu
Psygansu	Psygwensu, Z<anh¸wetheble*
Psyhurej	Psyh¸urej, Lafys¯heble*
Psykod	Psykwed
Psynodaha	Psynedaxe
Psyns<oko	Psyns<oqwe
S<alus<ka	S¯helyqwe	S<alus<ka
Sarmakovo	Sermaq, Babgwej	Babugej
S<eker [river]	S<ec<er, S<aker
S<ithala	S<ythele
Soldatskaja	Soldatske, Mateqale	Soldatskaja
Solnec<nyj	Solnéc<ne
S<ordakovo	S<ordaq
Sovetskoe: see Kas<hatau
Staraja Krepost'	Kus<mezyqwej	Eski Qala
Staryj C<erek	Stare S<eredz<, Doh¸ws<yqwej	Eski C<erek
Staryj Lesken	Anzorej, Andzurej	Eski Lesken
Staryj Uruh	Stare Uryxw, Hetyuej	Eski Uruh
Sugan [mountain]		Sukan
Svetlovodsk	Svétlovodsk
Terek	Terk	Terk
Terek [river]	Terk, Boltej	Terk
Terskoe	Térske
Tyrny-Auz	Tyrny-Auz, Niz<ne Bah¸sen*	Tyrnyawuz
Tys<ly-Tala		Tas<ly Tala
Tyzyl [river]	Tyzyl	Tyzyl
Urdy [river]	Urdy
Uroz<ajnoe	Abejqwaz<e
Uruh [river]	Uryxw	Uruh
Uruh	Uryxw, Qug·welqwej, Qweg·welqwej
Urvan' [river]	Aruan	Urvan'
Urvan'	Aruan, Mysostej*
Verhnij Akbas<	Vérxne Aqbas¯, Astjemyrej
Verhnij Baksan		Og<ary Bashan
Verhnij C<egem		Og<ary C<egem, Buluñu
Verhnij Kurkuz<in	Abzuanheble, Vérxne Qulquz<yn
Verhnij Kurp	Vérxne Kurp, Islemej*, Inaryqwej*
Verhnjaja Balkarija		Og<ary Malqar
Verhnjaja Malka	Vérxne Malke
Verhnjaja Z<emtala		Og<ary Z<emtala, Og<ary Dz<emtala
Vol'nyj Aul	Vol'ne Aul, Bramte, Byrmamyte, Byramte	Baramta
Zajukovo	Zjeiqwe, Zeiqwe, Het¸oh¸ws¯yqwej Ips¯e, Het¸oh¸ws¯yqwej	Zajukovo
Zalukodes	Dzelyqwedes
Zalukokoaz<e	Dzelyqweqwaz<e, Abyqwheble	Zaluqa Ajag<y
Z<anhoteko	Z<anh¸wetjeqwe
Zaragiz<	Zeryg·yz<	Zaragiz<
Zarec<noe	Zaréc<ne
Z<aremoko	Z<erumeqwe
Z<emtala [river]	Z<emthele	Z<emtala
Z<emtala	Z<emthele, Qwez¯yqwej Ips¯e*	Töben Z<emtala, Dz<emtala
Zol'skaja [river]	Dzelyqwe
Zol'skaja [mountain]	Dzelyqwe x¸was¯he
Zol'skoe	Zol'ske	Zol'skoje
Zylgi [PPL, river]		Zylgy

PPL: herria / populated place

* Izen zaharkituak / outdated name

 

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Laguntzaile / Informer: Peeter Päll

Eguneratua / Updated: 1997-11-18

 

 

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